Health Education Classroom_Shoulder pain for several years, the culprit turned out to be a lipoma_Let a professional plastic surgeon tell you

What are 'exosomes'? Let's hear Plastic Surgery 's introduction!
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I. Introduction: Colorectal cancer is a highly curable cancer that can be detected and treated early. According to statistics, if early colorectal cancer is properly treated, the survival rate is over 90%. Colorectal cancer is mainly caused by the cancerous transformation of adenomatous polyps in the large intestine. Therefore, early detection and removal of adenomatous polyps can reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer. According to the experience of European and American countries, fecal occult blood screening every one to two years can reduce colorectal cancer mortality by approximately 18% to 33%. Therefore, since 2004, the Bureau has begun promoting colorectal cancer screening services for people aged 50-69. From 2004 to 2008, approximately 1.209 million people were screened, and 1,298 cases of colorectal cancer were found, with over 30% of these cases being stage 0 or stage I. According to the Bureau's statistics, in 2008, the rate of people aged 50-69 who had undergone fecal occult blood tests in the past 2 years reached 11%. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) checks for blood in the stool. Currently, FOBT uses an immunoassay method, which requires no dietary restrictions, making it very simple and convenient. However, FOBT is not 100% accurate, so if there are any abnormalities, a specialist physician should still be consulted for necessary examinations. If the fecal occult blood test is positive, a colonoscopy should be further performed. The advantage of this is that if any lesions or polyps are found during the examination, samples can be directly taken for biopsy or the polyps can be removed. Excessive red meat intake and lack of exercise in the diet of Taiwanese people are the main reasons for the rapid increase in colorectal cancer incidence; Studies indicate that the intake of vegetables and fruits in the diet can reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer, while excessive intake of fats, red meat, etc., may increase the incidence of colorectal cancer. Therefore, to prevent colorectal cancer, in addition to consuming more high-fiber foods such as vegetables and fruits and engaging in regular exercise, people aged 50-69 should have at least one Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) every 2 years for early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer lesions. II. Colorectal Cancer Prevention and Promotion: How to prevent and detect colorectal cancer early? Colorectal cancer often occurs after age 50, so people over 50 should undergo fecal occult blood tests every 1-2 years. However, individuals with a personal or family history of polyposis or colorectal cancer are advised to undergo a full colonoscopy directly, with earlier screening ages and regular follow-ups. III. How to collect samples with a stool collection stick? ★ Precautions Health Check-up Benefits for Free Adult Health Check-ups Eligible Age and Schedule Applicable Subjects Ages 40 and above: Can receive one free check-up every three years with their NHI IC card. Ages 65 and above: Can receive one free check-up annually with their NHI IC card. Examination Items Examination Item Content Symptoms that can be understood 1. General Physical Examination Height, Weight, Blood Pressure, Pulse Understand if basic body functions are normal 2. Urine Test Appearance, Urine Sugar, pH, Urine Protein, Occult Blood, Urine Sediment Examination (White Blood Cells, Red Blood Cells, Epithelial Cells, Casts) Others: such as bacteria, trichomonas, etc. Proteinuria, Ketoacidosis, Diabetes Insipidus, Stones, Renal Dysfunction, Nephrotic Syndrome, Diabetes, Biliary Obstruction, Urinary Tract Bleeding, Inflammation 3. Liver and Gallbladder Function Test Total Protein (TP), Albumin (ALB), Globulin (GLO), Albumin/Globulin Ratio (A/G), Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT or AST) Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT or ALT) Liver disease, Abnormal liver function, Cirrhosis, Acute hepatitis, Chronic hepatitis 4. Diabetes Test Fasting Blood Glucose (AC) Diabetes, Hypoglycemia 5. Kidney Function Test Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine (CREAT) Kidney function 6. Blood Lipid Test Triglycerides (TG), Cholesterol (CHO), High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL) and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL) Lipid metabolism disorders, Arteriosclerosis 7. Comprehensive Ophthalmology Examination Visual Acuity (uncorrected) Right Eye, Visual Acuity (uncorrected) Left Eye, Visual Acuity (corrected) Right Eye, Visual Acuity (corrected) Left Eye Is vision normal 8. Physician Consultation Internal Medicine, Surgery, and General Consultation Understand if basic body functions are normal How to get examined Please bring your National Health Insurance IC card and ID card to a contracted hospital or clinic for examination. The NHI card is only for verification and does not require a stamp. Other than the registration fee, no co-payment is required when receiving this service. Precautions for Examination Reference Website: National Health Insurance Administration Public Zone Related Document Downloads
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